Coherence can be achieved in a number of ways. Another way to describe coherence is to say that it has to do with good and smooth text flow.Ī writer must maximise understanding of a text by making it as clear and logical as possible. The term comes from the Latin verb co-haerere, which means 'to stick together' (OED).
In a coherent text, there are logical links between the words, sentences, and paragraphs of the text. We use coherence to cover both the extent to which a text hangs together, as it were, and the various linguistic and structural means of achieving this coherence. There are various ways to ensure coherent writing.Ĭoherence is sometimes called cohesion, even though some would claim that the two terms denote phenomena that are obviously related, but clearly different. However, cohesion smoothens the flow of writing and should be established. It is important to focus on coherence when writing at the sentence level. In addition, they give more details about the topic while maintaining their focus on the topic sentence. All ideas in this sample flow from the topic sentence. On the other hand, the cohesive sample has ideas arranged logically. Thus, the paragraph is hard to read, leaving readers confused about the topic. The sentences are not connected by transitions and give the readers new ideas that are not found in the topic sentence. Notice that the ideas in the non-cohesive sample are not arranged logically. Since they are tame, people have various reasons for owning a dog, such as companionship. Even though dogs descended from wolves, they are tame and can be kept in households. Cohesive sample: Dogs are canines that people domesticated a long time ago, primarily for practical reasons. There are various reasons for owning a dog, and the most important is companionship. Wolves are predecessors of dogs and they help people in a variety of ways. The paragraph below shows a lack of unity: Non-cohesive sample: Dogs are canines that people domesticated a long time ago. To ensure that your paragraphs have unity, there are two things to keep in mind: it must have a single topic (found in the topic sentence) and sentences provide more detail than the topic sentence, while maintaining the focus on the idea presented. There are strategies that you can use to ensure coherence and cohesion in academic writing. It defeats the whole purpose of writing, which is to relay ideas in a clear and efficient manner. Needless to say, texts without coherence are difficult to read and understand. Without both coherence and cohesion, the readers may detect choppiness in the text and feel as if there are gaps in the ideas presented. After all, the goal of writing is to benefit the readers. What is Coherence? Coherence also means "clarity of expression" and it is created when correct vocabulary and grammar are used. In addition, cohesion focuses on the grammar and style of your paper. There is a difference between the two terms: cohesion is achieved when sentences are connected at the sentence level, whereas as coherence is achieved when ideas are connected.
Keywords: academic writing, readability, logical, connect, understand, strategies, paragraph. Without cohesion, the reader will not understand the main points that you are trying to make. In academic writing, the flow of ideas from one sentence to the next should be smooth and logical.
Coherence is an essential quality for good academic writing. With coherence, the reader has an easy time understanding the ideas that you wish to express. , Bobojonova Yu.I.ġRakhimova Munira Ulugbek qizi - Student ĢDjumanazarova Gulnora Shukhratovna - Student ģBobojonova Yulduz Igorovna - Student, FOREIGN PHILOLOGY FACULTY, ENGLISH LINGUISTICS DEPARTMENT, URGENCH STATE UNIVERSITY, UREGENCH, REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTANĪbstract: coherence in writing means that all the ideas in a paragraph flow smoothly from one sentence to the next sentence.
0 kommentar(er)
